J-1 Visa Taxes in California – Everything You Need to Know (2026 Guide)
Do J-1 Visa Holders Pay Taxes in California?
Yes.
If you worked in California under a J-1 visa, you pay federal taxes to the IRS and possibly state taxes to the Franchise Tax Board (FTB).
California does not have tax treaties with most countries, meaning that even if your country has a federal tax treaty (like Spain, France, or Colombia), you still owe California state tax.
You’ll typically see 5–9.3% withheld from your paycheck for state income tax.
🧩 Related resources:

The Tax Moves Blog
If you worked in California under a J-1 visa, you must file both federal and state tax returns. Many J-1 holders in Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Francisco pay taxes without knowing they may be eligible for a refund.
At J1 Go Tax, we specialize only in J-1 visa taxes for workers with W-2 forms — and our rule is simple: No Refund = No Fee.
Federal vs. California State Taxes
| Type | Authority | Form | Applies to J-1? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Federal | IRS | Form 1040NR + Form 8843 | ✅ Yes |
| State (CA) | FTB | Form 540NR | ✅ If worked in CA |
Your W-2 will show both federal and California state withholding.
Federal taxes are filed with the IRS, while the state return goes to the California FTB.
🧩 Also read:
How to File J-1 Visa Taxes in California
Collect your W-2 form from your employer.
Find your DS-2019 document.
Estimate your refund using the J1 Visa Tax Calculator.
File your federal taxes with Form 1040NR and Form 8843.
File your California state taxes using Form 540NR.
Receive your refund – both federal and state, if eligible.
🧩 Learn more:
🌴 Example: J-1 Worker in California
Let’s take a Work & Travel student in Santa Monica earning $4,000.
| Income | Federal Withholding | CA Withholding |
|---|---|---|
| $4,000 | $400 (10%) | $200 (5%) |
With J1 Go Tax, you can file both returns and recover your federal and California state refunds in a single process.
🧩 Reference: J1 Visa Tax Return Example (Form 1040NR)
Tax Exemptions and Treaties
Some J-1 visa holders qualify for federal tax exemption (up to 2 years) under IRS treaties.
However, this does not apply to California state taxes — you still must file Form 540NR.
👉 Official source: IRS – Taxation of Alien Individuals (J-1 Section)
🧩 Learn more:
⏰ Deadlines and Penalties
-
Federal Deadline: April 15, 2026 (for 2025 taxes)
-
California State Deadline: same date (filed via FTB)
If you fail to file, you may face penalties up to 25% of unpaid tax and lose your chance at a refund.
🧩 Related: Can I File J1 Taxes After April?
⚔️ Others vs J1 Go Tax – California Comparison
| Feature | Others | J1 Go Tax |
|---|---|---|
| Focus | Multiple visa types | 🟩 Only J-1 |
| Price | $60–$120 per return | 🟩 No Refund = No Fee |
| Supports CA Form 540NR | Yes | 🟩 Optimized |
| Real Refund Tracking | ❌ | 🟩 Yes (IRS + FTB) |
🧩 Also read:
J-1 Visa Taxes in California
Do I have to file state taxes in California?
Yes, if you earned any money while physically in California.
Can I get my California tax refund from abroad?
Yes — you can file online and receive your refund in your bank account.
Does the 2-year federal exemption apply to California?
No. California state taxes are separate from federal treaties.
Can I still file if I missed the deadline?
Yes — learn how in Can J1 Visa File Taxes After April?
How J1 Go Tax Helps You File in California
We handle everything — both federal (IRS) and California (FTB) returns for J-1 visa holders with W-2 forms.
Our model is simple: No Refund = No Fee.
Fast, secure, and fully online.
👉 Try our J1 Visa Tax Calculator now to estimate your refund.
🔗 Related Resources
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