Can I Work at Another Job with a J-1 Visa?

The J-1 visa has very specific rules about employment in the United States. In most cases, you cannot work at a second job with a J-1 visa unless you receive prior authorization from your sponsor and the U.S. Department of State.

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The Tax Moves Blog

Aug 21, 2025 | J1 VISA, Learning IRS

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What Jobs Are Allowed on a J-1 Visa?

  • Only the employment authorized in your DS-2019 (the document that describes your program).

  • The job must be directly related to your cultural, academic, or research exchange program.

  • Any employment outside of what is authorized may put your J-1 status at risk.

Can You Have a Second Job with a J-1 Visa?

In general, it is not allowed. However, there are very limited exceptions:

  • If your sponsor approves an additional job that is related to your program.

  • In cases of economic hardship, when your sponsor authorizes a request to the Department of State.

⚠️ Important: working without authorization can result in immediate termination of your J-1 visa and affect future visa or residency applications.

Practical Example

A student on a J-1 visa working as a research assistant cannot work at a restaurant or store. They can only perform the academic or professional activity approved in their DS-2019.

What Happens If You Work Without Authorization on a J-1 Visa?

  • Termination of your J-1 program.

  • Loss of your legal status in the U.S.

  • Future problems obtaining visas or traveling to the United States.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can I change employers with a J-1 visa?
Only if your sponsor approves it and updates your DS-2019.

Can I work “under the table” while on a J-1 visa?
No, any unauthorized work is illegal and may have serious consequences.

What should I do if I need more income with my J-1 visa?
Talk directly to your sponsor before accepting any additional job.

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